Contracts and Sales Multistate Bar Practice Exam

What is a buyer's right before making payment for goods received under standard contracts?

1. To inspect the goods

2. To demand a discount on the price

3. To receive all future shipments for free

4. To refuse any delivery that is late

The correct answer is: To inspect the goods

The right of a buyer to inspect the goods before making payment is rooted in the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which governs commercial transactions in the United States. This right is significant because it allows the buyer to verify that the goods conform to the terms of the contract, such as quality, quantity, and specifications. If the goods do not meet these standards, the buyer can choose to reject them, negotiate further, or seek remedies. This principle emphasizes the importance of ensuring that what is delivered meets the buyer's expectations and contractual requirements. The right to inspect provides a layer of protection for the buyer, fostering fair dealings in commercial transactions. Therefore, it is essential for buyers to exercise this right as it equips them with the ability to make informed decisions regarding their purchase. The other options presented do not align with standard contractual rights under the UCC. For instance, the right to demand a discount on the price typically would not apply unless such discounts were explicitly agreed upon in the contract. Additionally, the idea of receiving all future shipments for free does not reflect the typical terms of a sales contract and would not be a standard right granted to buyers. Lastly, while a buyer may have recourse for late deliveries under certain circumstances, a blanket right to refuse any